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It is well known that protecting the environment is essential for sustainable resource development and maintenance of daily life. However, the challenges faced by the industry to comply with the environmental regulations are more severe than expected because it means that a significant cost needs to be taken. In other words, in order to protect the environment while pursuing company’s interest, comprehensive review of full costs is required beyond what has been done so far. Therefore, this white paper aims to provide insights in terms of cost, which is a major consideration for the ballast water management system to protect the marine environment.